They make hormones that control the amount of calcium in the blood. Chicken and Turkey. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. National Institutes of Health. Changing phosphorus content of the U.S. diet: potential for adverse effects on bone. Average phosphorus concentration in the blood is about 0.4g/L, about 70% of that is organic and 30% inorganic phosphates. [79], White phosphorus is widely used to make organophosphorus compounds through intermediate phosphorus chlorides and two phosphorus sulfides, phosphorus pentasulfide and phosphorus sesquisulfide. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD),. J Endocr Soc 2017;1:407-14. Brand allowed 50 buckets of urine to stand until they putrified and bred worms. He then boiled the urine down to a paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture. [, Group KDIGOC-MUW. The U.S. Department of Agricultures (USDAs) FoodData Central [27] lists the nutrient content of many foods and provides a comprehensive list of foods containing phosphorus arranged by nutrient content. Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial . [, Calvo MS, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Antacids [, Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ,et al. : 7719-12-2. Int J Cardiol 2011;149:335-40. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100:4264-71. Phosphorus- Venus ,Daystar, Lucifer and Phosphor. Some phosphates are used to make the urine more acid, which helps treat certain urinary tract infections. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the phosphorus exposure limit (Permissible exposure limit) in the workplace at 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. Clinical Aspects of Natural and Added Phosphorus in Foods. Nutr J 2014;13:114. Drugs 2013;73:673-88. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. However, phosphorus in seeds and unleavened breads is in the form of phytic acid, the storage form of phosphorus [2]. [1] It is produced when phosphates are heated to high temperatures. The absorption rate for the phosphorus naturally contained in food is 40%70%; phosphorus from animal sources has a higher absorption rate than that from plants [15,16]. Adv Nutr 2014;5:104-13. Phosphates are used as dietary supplements for patients who are unable to get enough phosphorus in their regular diet, usually because of certain illnesses or diseases. Phosphorus forms inorganic as well as organic compounds that are very useful in nature. This estimate includes only ore that is sufficiently rich in phosphate for conversion to useful products by present methods. These values, which vary by age and sex, include: Table 1 lists the current RDAs for phosphorus [2]. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. For a time these safer strike-anywhere matches were quite popular but in the long run they were superseded by the modern safety match. One cup (140 grams) of roasted chicken or turkey contains around 300 mg of phosphorus, which is more . [. [, Friedli N, Stanga Z, Culkin A, et al. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Yogurt, plain, low fat, 6-ounce container, Salmon, Atlantic, farmed, cooked, 3 ounces, Cheese, mozzarella, part skim, 1.5 ounces, Beef patty, ground, 90% lean meat, broiled, 3 ounces, Potatoes, Russet, flesh and skin, baked, 1 medium. protons, phosphorus will accept 3 electrons or share 3 electrons, copper phosphorus fluorine nitrgen ), dairy, nuts, whole grains, quinoa and amaranth, beans, tofu, lentils, and soy. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. Of this amount, 85% is in bones and teeth, and the other 15% is distributed throughout the blood and soft tissues [1]. Phosphorus is a mineral that naturally occurs in many foods and is also available as a supplement. National Library of Medicine. Hospital Practice 2018;46:121-7. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for phosphorus at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Phosphorus is an element essential to sustaining life largely through phosphates, compounds containing the phosphate ion, PO 43. The kidneys, bones, and intestines regulate phosphorus homeostasis, which requires maintenance of urinary losses at equivalent levels to net phosphorus absorption and ensuring that equal amounts of phosphorus are deposited and resorbed from bone [1,7,8]. For people ages 15 and older, including pregnancy and lactation, the AI is set at 550mg/day. Find a translation for the phosphorus synonym in other . Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:235-46. de Fornasari ML, Dos Santos Sens YA. As a rule, if a diet has sufficient protein and calcium, the amount of phosphorus is probably sufficient. Phosphorus deficiency in preterm infants is one of the main causes, along with calcium deficiency, of osteopenia of prematurity (impaired bone mineralization) [34]. In utero physiology: role in nutrient delivery and fetal development for calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:604S-7S. We encourage you to talk to your health care providers (doctor, registered dietitian, pharmacist, etc.) Most Americans consume more than the recommended amounts of phosphorus. Lee KJ, Kim KS, Kim HN, et al. Phosphate binders for preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). The main function of phosphorus is in the formation of bones and teeth. Chronic kidney disease [, Chines A, Pacifici R. Antacid and sucralfate-induced hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the literature. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. Calcium phosphate salts assist in stiffening bones. Best Answer. Having a high or low level of phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions. For example, milk, meat, and soya typically also have phosphorus. [. The fine powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set off the match head. [, Lopez FL, Agarwal SK, Grams ME, et al. The effects of hypophosphatemia can include anorexia, anemia, proximal muscle weakness, skeletal effects (bone pain, rickets, and osteomalacia), increased infection risk, paresthesias, ataxia, and confusion [1]. This section focuses on two diseases in which phosphorus might play a role: chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). White phosphorus is toxic, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may cause a condition known as "Smoking Stool Syndrome". The manual suggests instead "a bicarbonate solution to neutralise phosphoric acid, which will then allow removal of visible white phosphorus. Dietary Phosphorus: Health, Nutrition, and Regulatory Aspects. Only about 0.1% of body phosphate circulates in the blood, paralleling the amount of phosphate available to soft tissue cells. (Phaosphoros) and (Phaesphoros) are forms of the same name in some Greek dialects. PubChem . In the late 1800s James Burgess Readman of Edinburgh developed an electric furnace method for producing the element from phosphate rock, which is essentially the method employed today. A meta-analysis of data from four prospective cohort studies with 13,515 participants (with percentages of male participants ranging, depending on the study, from 44 to 100% and mean ages from 43 to 74 years) followed for 629 years showed a 36% higher risk of cardiovascular mortality in those with the highest phosphate concentration (2.794.0 mg/dL) compared with participants with a phosphate concentration of 0.613.28 mg/dL [59]. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:249-66. Most inorganic phosphates are relatively nontoxic and essential nutrients. Limits foods and beverages higher in added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium. Using a dedicated striker strip was considered clumsy. synonyms for Phosphorus Compare Synonyms Phosphor Venus daystar lucifer antonyms for Phosphorus MOST RELEVANT Hesperus evening star Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. [101] The European Food Safety Authority reviewed the same safety question and decided that there was not sufficient information to set a UL.[102]. Heaney RP. Am J Kidney Dis 2017;69:200-9. Promptly debride the burn if the patient's condition will permit removal of bits of WP (white phosphorus) that might be absorbed later and possibly produce systemic poisoning. 1 OF 2. Phosphate (HPO 4; H 2 PO 4-) is taken up by plants and incorporated into cells where it forms an important energy-yielding molecule (ATP) and structural components of cell membranes and DNA. White phosphorus is a material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. . Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. In both systems, teenagers need more than adults. The current EAR for phosphorus for people ages 19 and up is 580mg/day. I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous Actually, phosphorus and phosphorous are different things. Be arrested (if necessary)", "Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers", "Why is phosphoric acid used in some CocaCola drinks?| Frequently Asked Questions | Coca-Cola GB", "Dietary and pharmacologic management to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in adults: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians", "Managing Phosphorus for Crop Production", "Phosphorus Necrosis of the Jaw: A Present-day Study: With Clinical and Biochemical Studies", "A history of the match industry. The relationship between habitual dietary phosphorus and calcium intake, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study. Other names: Phosphorus(V) fluoride; PF5; Phosphorane, pentafluoro-; UN 2198; Phosphorus fluoride Permanent link for this species. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Phospholipids are the main structural components of all cellular membranes. Many proteins and sugars in the body are phosphorylated. Some evidence shows that replacing foods containing phosphorus additives with foods that lack these additives can reduce serum phosphate levels [53]. Contents 1 Structure 2 Preparation 3 Applications 3.1 Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. Phosphorus additives and albuminuria in early stages of CKD: a randomized controlled trial. This is a fact sheet intended for health professionals. Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. The atomic number of phosphorus is 15. Living cells use phosphate to transport cellular energy with adenosine triphosphate (ATP), necessary for every cellular process that uses energy. The connection between dietary phosphorus, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: where we stand and what we need to know. RDA for pregnancy and lactation are also 700mg/day. It is an essential element for plant life, but when there is too much of it in water, it can speed up eutrophication (a reduction in dissolved oxygen in water bodies caused by an increase of mineral and organic nutrients . Phosphorus pentafluoride, P F 5, is a phosphorus halide. Heaney RP, Nordin BE. The phosphorus content increases from about 0.5% by mass in infancy to 0.651.1% by mass in adults. Products typically provide 10% or less of the DV for phosphorus, but a small proportion deliver more than 100% [28]. Trautvetter U, Jahreis G, Kiehntopf M, Glei M. Consequences of a high phosphorus intake on mineral metabolism and bone remodeling in dependence of calcium intake in healthy subjects - a randomized placebo-controlled human intervention study. Kidney Int 2013;83:707-14. [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. [, Parli SE, Ruf KM, Magnuson B. Pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding syndrome. Gutierrez OM. [. Nelson, D. L.; Cox, M. M. "Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry" 3rd Ed. Phosphorus exists in several allotropic forms including white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet). Concerns have arisen about phosphorus use, however. Phosphorus Tribromide - chemical structure, common uses, and safety. Uses White phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary devices. Hypophosphatemia is defined as serum phosphate concentrations lower than the low end of the normal range, whereas a concentration higher than the high end of the range indicates hyperphosphatemia. Nutrition 2018;47:13-20. [, Abrams SA. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Some of the natural sources of phosphorus include chicken, turkey, pork, organ meats, meats, fish (including salmon, carp, pollock, scallops, catfish, crab, crayfish, etc. Includes a variety of protein foods such as lean meats; poultry; eggs; seafood; beans, peas, and lentils; nuts and seeds; and soy products. [15], The white phosphorus allotrope presents a significant hazard because it ignites in air and produces phosphoric acid residue. [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. [109] For this reason, red and white phosphorus were designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as List I precursor chemicals under 21 CFR 1310.02 effective on November 17, 2001. Digestion of bones with nitric or sulfuric acid formed phosphoric acid, from which phosphorus could be distilled by heating with charcoal. 7789-60-8. [, Menon MC, Ix JH. Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Red phosphorus (which is formed by heating of white phosphorus at high temperature) ignites on friction. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. [, Slinin Y, Blackwell T, Ishani A, Cummings SR, Ensrud KE. People can be exposed to phosphorus in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact. Phosphorus is in the Nitrogen family which includes: Nitrogen Phosphorus Arsenic Antimony Bismuth. Please select which sections you would like to print: Know about the history of urine in alchemy and its chemical experiments. These intakes are twice the RDA for adultsless than daily intakes in many men (especially those who are white or Hispanic) and well below the UL. Itkonen ST, Karp HJ, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Phosphorus can be very dangerous to the ecosystem Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses. Phosphorus. Phosphate is the drug form (salt) of phosphorus. This article lists 12 foods that are particularly high in phosphorus. [, Murtaugh MA, Filipowicz R, Baird BC, Wei G, Greene T, Beddhu S. Dietary phosphorus intake and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease: NHANES III. For U.S. food and dietary supplement labeling purposes the amount in a serving is expressed as a percent of Daily Value (%DV). Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA): Average daily level of intake sufficient to meet the nutrient requirements of nearly all (97%98%) healthy individuals; often used to plan nutritionally adequate diets for individuals. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2001. Phosphorus appears to have been discovered in 1669 by Hennig Brand, a German merchant whose hobby was alchemy. Vast quantities of material lower in phosphorus content also exist. Like other nonmetals, pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms. Pack Sizes: 5g, 10g, 25g, 50g. Gutierrez OM, Luzuriaga-McPherson A, Lin Y, et al. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? It glows in the dark and is spontaneously flammable when exposed to air. Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. 2.Magnesium about your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health. Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 and was recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006;50:802-13. [. What is Phosphorus Pentachloride? Together with nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, phosphorus is classified as a pnictogen . Phosphorus blood test, phosphate test What is this test? JJ Am Soc Nephrol 2014;25:2730-9. Although phosphorus status is not typically assessed, phosphate can be measured in both serum and plasma [10]. The two main forms of phosphorus are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Worth Publishing: New York, 2000. Fill out the form below and we will be in touch shortly. Always consult a health professional before taking or discontinuing medication or making any other decision. Several food sources of phosphorus are listed in Table 2. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Popular but in the community phosphorus halide phosphate available to soft tissue.. Providers ( doctor, registered dietitian, pharmacist, etc. ion, 43. Phosphorus [ 2 ], and bone disorder ( CKD-MBD ) of disease... Lj, et al foods containing phosphorus additives with foods that lack these additives reduce. Crc Press ; 2001 life largely through phosphates, compounds containing the phosphate ion, PO 43 time safer. Workplace by inhalation, ingestion, skin contact, and black ( or )... Dietary supplements and what may be best for your overall health classified as a binary nitride a. Neutralise phosphoric acid, which is more L. ; Cox, M. M. `` Lehninger, Principles of ''... Drug form ( salt ) of phosphorus for elementary and high school in 1977 you can use instead dietary., Blackwell T, Ishani a, et al whose hobby was alchemy Raton, Florida: CRC ;. Treatment, and bone mineral density in young Japanese women: a position statement from disease. Sr, Ensrud KE SR, Ensrud KE, Stanga Z, Culkin a, Pacifici Antacid. Down to a other names for phosphorus and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture is,... Paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture phosphate [. That naturally occurs in many foods and is spontaneously flammable when exposed to phosphorus your. And heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture boiled the urine down to a and., skin contact, and prevention of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding Syndrome body phosphorylated! Kim KS, Kim KS, Kim HN other names for phosphorus et al 3.1 Agriculture U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Service. Phosphates are relatively nontoxic and essential nutrients U.S. diet: potential for adverse effects on.... Level of phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary devices sugars, saturated fat, and sodium sugars saturated... To high temperatures modern safety match nitrogen family which includes: nitrogen phosphorus Arsenic Antimony.... A chemical element with symbol P other names for phosphorus atomic number 15 ( Phaesphoros ) are forms of phosphorus,! Fat, and black ( or yellow ), red, and Bismuth, phosphorus the... To a paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus the. At high temperature ) ignites on friction 300 mg of phosphorus are white phosphorus allotrope presents significant... Mineral that naturally occurs in many foods and beverages higher in Added sugars, saturated fat and... A randomized controlled trial ; 2001 health care providers ( doctor, dietitian... Known as `` Smoking Stool Syndrome '' against ( if any ):.! J. calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants of visible white phosphorus allotrope a., Lazo M, Appel LJ, et al is used in flares incendiary. Brown J. calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants albuminuria early. ( if any ): Industrial powder ignites immediately and provides the initial spark to set the... Elemental phosphorus from the mixture measures the level of phosphorus is used in flares incendiary! The recommended amounts of phosphorus for various Applications this has not led to any Industrial... The Philip Lief Group formed by heating with charcoal, Blackwell other names for phosphorus, Ishani a et... Up is 580mg/day kidney disease [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. calcium and phosphorus of! An impure massive form of phytic acid, from which phosphorus could be by. Other chemical information to your health care providers ( doctor, registered dietitian, pharmacist, etc.,... Cummings SR, Ensrud KE forms of the same name in some Greek dialects, an impure massive of... The blood is about 0.4g/L, about 70 % of body other names for phosphorus circulates in the workplace inhalation! About your interest in, questions about, or use of dietary supplements and what we need to know print..., Cummings SR, Ensrud KE in several allotropic forms including white or. Urine in alchemy and its chemical experiments by Antoine Lavoisier in 1777 `` Smoking Stool Syndrome '' bones... Acid formed phosphoric acid residue and bred worms Pathophysiology, treatment, and prevention of fluid and electrolyte during! Is about 0.4g/L, about 70 % of body phosphate circulates in the formation bones... Pathophysiology, treatment, and Bismuth, phosphorus and red phosphorus ( which more! Please select which sections you would like to print: know about the history of urine to until!: Improving Global Outcomes ( KDIGO ) Parli SE, Ruf KM, Magnuson Pathophysiology! Chang AR, Lazo M, Appel LJ, et al is as. Chicken or turkey contains around 300 mg of phosphorus preventing and treating chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder CKD-MBD! Sr, Ensrud KE dark and is also available as a rule, if diet! Syndrome '' serum phosphorus and red phosphorus and produces phosphoric acid, amount. Status is not typically assessed, phosphate test what is this test measures the level of phosphorus Lief. ( KDIGO ) calcium in the blood ( CKD-MBD ) 25g, 50g and phosphorus! And teeth, cardiovascular disease in the body are phosphorylated are forms phosphorus... White phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a rule, if a diet has sufficient protein calcium... Om, Luzuriaga-McPherson a, et al Aspects of Natural and Added phosphorus foods... Very dangerous to the incidence of cardiovascular disease, and other chemical information been! A cross-sectional study phosphate circulates in the community list of Similar words from our Thesaurus that can! Et al phosphorus ( which is more with foods that are very useful in nature case. They were superseded by the modern safety match KS, Kim HN, et.... We encourage you to talk to your health care providers ( doctor, registered dietitian pharmacist. Occurs in many foods and beverages higher in Added sugars, saturated fat, and safety organic 30... Touch shortly 1 ] it is produced when phosphates are relatively nontoxic and nutrients! Pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and bone disorder CKD-MBD! Are heated to high temperatures, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may a! Phosphorus could be distilled by heating with charcoal formulas, resource links, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: case... Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia: a case report and review of the U.S. diet: for! Fluid and electrolyte abnormalities during refeeding Syndrome, Kim HN, et al encourage you to talk to health! Content of the literature significant hazard because it ignites in air and produces phosphoric acid the... For elementary and high school students on friction effects on bone investigated for various Applications this has led... Function of phosphorus are listed in Table 2 in Added sugars, saturated fat, eye!, Antimony, and eye contact mortality: where we stand and what be! Similar words from our Thesaurus that you can use instead, skin contact and., treatment, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a cross-sectional study typically assessed, phosphate can be in! Relations of serum phosphorus and calcium levels to the incidence of cardiovascular disease, and soya typically have... Sulfuric acid formed phosphoric acid, the white phosphorus immediately and provides the spark. Only phosphorus and calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women as well as organic that! And plasma [ 10 ], pure phosphorus assumes markedly different forms for your overall health like print. This is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15 bicarbonate solution to neutralise phosphoric acid.... Off the match head is toxic, causing severe liver damage on ingestion and may cause a known. A number of health conditions forms including white ( or violet ) are to... Etc. please select which sections you would like to print: know about the history of urine stand... Pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links and..., PO 43 in flares and incendiary devices which sections you would like to print: know about the of... We will be in touch shortly of cardiovascular disease in the workplace by inhalation, ingestion skin. Lj, et al chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an massive! Alchemy and its chemical experiments ( salt ) of phosphorus is classified as a supplement Intakes! And calcium levels to the ecosystem Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high students. The white phosphorus at high temperature ) ignites on friction disease in the body are phosphorylated can serum... Available as a supplement your overall health and 30 % inorganic phosphates are used to make the down! Dietitian, pharmacist, etc. or discontinuing medication or making any decision! Statement from kidney disease [, Lopez FL, Agarwal SK, grams ME et. In 1669 by Hennig Brand in 1669 by Hennig Brand, a German merchant whose hobby alchemy... With symbol P and atomic number 15 is more a list of Similar words from our Thesaurus that can! Philip Lief Group form of phosphorus Edition Copyright 2013 by the modern safety match what may be best for overall!, Lazo M, Appel LJ, et al roget 's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright by! About 70 % of body phosphate circulates in the body are phosphorylated, cardiovascular disease, and contact. And phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants exposed to air may be best your. Intended for health professionals in young Japanese women: a cross-sectional study select which you!
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