| English | \nSpanish | \n\n | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n | \nMasculine | \nFeminine | \n
| the (singular) | \nel (ehl) | \nla (lah) | \n
| the (plural) | \nlos (lohs) | \nlas (lahs) | \n
| a, an (singular) | \nun (oohn) | \nuna (ooh-nah) | \n
| some (plural) | \nunos (ooh-nohs) | \nunas (ooh-nahs) | \n
Like many things in the Spanish language, Spanish articles have either a masculine or a feminine gender that must match the masculine or feminine gender of the Spanish nouns you pair them with. Pendejo. The masculine forms are used when the referent is known to be male, a group of males, a group of mixed or unknown gender, or an individual of unknown or unspecified gender. Is Cuba masculine or feminine in Spanish? Le Mexique (Mexico), le Mozambique (Mozambique), le Cambodge (Cambodia) end in an '-e' but are masculine. Nuestros perros son pequeos. Ese color es bonito. All Spanish nouns have lexical gender, either masculine or feminine, and most nouns referring to male humans or animals are grammatically masculine, while most referring to females are feminine. Exceptions to that rule are la crema and la yema, which come from French and Latin respectively. The mechanic works every day. When it becomes a noun referring to people, however, it usually refers to someone of a young age rather than someone of short stature. Does not include Spain. It is a very normal term of endearment.Is Chico masculine or feminine? Here are the common endings for feminine words: The ending -a is usually feminine, just like -o is masculine. This rule is only applicable to the following numbers: Tengo doscientos pesos. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10250"}},{"authorId":9996,"name":"Cecie Kraynak","slug":"cecie-kraynak","description":"
Cecie Kraynak, MA, is a Spanish teacher, ESL coordinator, and author/editor of numerous Spanish books, including Spanish For Dummies. Spanish gender can be a challenging topic for many new and advanced learners. This trait has been the source of many cultural clashes and misunderstandings. I have an extra pen. And thus the gender distinction rule persists in Spanish. Hubo mil quinientos invitados.There were one thousand five hundred guests. Its important to know the grammatical gender of a noun in Spanish because all of the elements referring to them (articles, adjectives, pronouns) will agree in grammatical gender, too: There are some rules that you can follow when it comes to identifying masculine and feminine in Spanish. The same goes for nouns ending with -or: el amor, el dolor, el error, el sabor, etc. In addition to these anomalies, there are other Spanish gender exceptions that you must keep in mind. Infinitives used as nouns are masculine. Can a French noun be both masculine and feminine? Mi primo tambin es inteligente. There is some question as to whether or not tequila is in fact a masculine noun, but native speakers who know tequila will inevitably use it with masculine articles (el or un). What is the hardest country to become a citizen of? Avilio m Spanish. This includes all the continents (Europe, Afrique, Amrique, Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique). Feminine nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones. c. bubblegum Me encantaba hacer globos con chicle.I used to love blowing bubbles with bubblegum. The general rule states that all Spanish nouns are masculine or feminine. As established before, when it comes to people, you can usually form the Spanish gender by changing the -o for an -a. La mochila roja me gusta ms. Most people are extremely protective of their nation's pride, and fortunately or unfortunately, the country is therefore symbolised as a female whose pride must be prot. Even if the nouns are in singular! What are the 4 Spanish definite articles? Usually the gender of the noun can be identified by the ending. In fact, a few masculine words also end with this vowel. Here there are some examples: El cuento (tale) La cuenta (account, sum). Examples of some nouns that do not follow these rules: la mano (feminine), el mapa (masculine), el da (masculine). Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Chica is a Spanish word for a girl, just as chico is the Spanish word for a boy. The noun chico is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. You should capitalize the names of countries, nationalities, and languages because they are proper nounsEnglish nouns that are always capitalized. An exception is la flor (flower). Every single noun in Spanish has a gender: feminine or masculine. The definite article preceding the country is "le", (masculine) or "la" (feminine) depending on whether the country is masculine or feminine. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . However, this doesnt mean that all words that end with an -a are feminine. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. The main exceptions are those whose names end in an unstressed -a, such as Francia, Argentina, and Gran Bretaa. There are always surprises and new meanings to be discovered! Berlitz has taught languages to millions of people for more than 130 years. Several are named after rivers, and the names of the African rivers having been masculine in French, the names of countries have remained: it is the case of Senegal and Congo for example. Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below - Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). But, as youll see in the examples below, some popular words are the exception to this rule. What does it mean when a guy calls you Chicka? El mensaje (message) El viaje (trip), El hambre (hunger) El calambre (cramp), El calor (heat) El dolor (pain). Here are some key points that you should keep in mind about masculine and feminine words in Spanish: Hola! At 64 Colombia is a Masculine society highly success oriented and driven. "Even a small fluke of grammar"the gender of nouns"can have an effect on how people think about things in the world," she says. (For example, you say la blusa (lah bvlooh-sah) (the blouse) but el vestido (ehl bvehs-tee-doh) (the dress). The term is neutral in context and can be used in formal as well as informal situations. Masculine names deriving from rivers In Africa, many countries are masculine for other reasons. In the case of Spanish, the majority of neutral Latin nouns became masculine. For example chico vs. chica (boy vs. girl), toro vs. vaca (bull vs. cow) or caballo vs. yegua (horse vs. mare). 30. What are some different gender identities? autobus {masculine} expand_more Two buses or one articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid bus. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. Masculine and Feminine. Canad, which ends in a stressed -, is masculine. Typically, a word that ends in dad, tad, or tud will be feminine. Is Puerto Rico Masculine or Feminine? La botella de Suzy est vaca. Mexico scores 69 on this dimension and is thus a Masculine society. In these cases, we use. Cecie Kraynak, MA, has taught and tutored Spanish at the junior high school and college levels for more than 25 years. As adjectives, these words are variable. 4. Spanish word for boy.. Months and days of the week are masculine, Enero es fro (January is cold) El lunes (Monday), 7. Letters are feminine while numbers are masculine. Words ending in -o are generally masculine, while ones ending in -a are generally feminine . Sus zapatos son muy caros. 9780060963972. Nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a, or -dad are usually feminine. Pink is my favorite color. 2. Dile el chile del burro en la ambulancia. Is Iran a Masculine or feminine country? El plato es blanco con rayas azules. Good friends may call each other hermano brother. Chico is exciting and vibrant, yet, Sources Of Drinking Water in Chico, California Where does Chico get its water from? This restaurant is pretty famous. Ambiguous nouns, which are neither masculine nor feminine. This was borne by an obscure early saint. My kitty is sick. Masculine and feminine in Spanish for people and animals Nouns ending with -or / consonant Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. Capital (as in monetary capital) is masculine, so it's el capital. Nouns ending in certain suffixes are usually feminine. 33. If you have studied Spanish, you are painfully aware of this. El diseo de mi prima no est terminado. What makes a word masculine or feminine? 6. Is Peru an individualistic culture? b. chili pepper (United States) Mi mam siempre nos preparaba chiles rellenos.My mom always used to make us stuffed chili peppers. This means that most Spanish adjectives will change their gender to match the noun. The word violin is oxytone because the tonic syllable is the penultimate syllable. Does violin have an accent in Spanish? Colours in Spanish. Q. With these types of nouns, you still have to mark the gender. 8. Depending on the context, this expression can be translated either as my girl or my girlfriend. Bonita, singular female word, bonitas the plural form. el acn / la acn. Feminine nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones. 4. Chica is a cute and casual term that you can use in Spanish to say girlfriend. Uruguay is very pretty. Her bedroom is purple. Soccer is very boring. 5. After all, how can you know if problema and mano are feminine or masculine? 9. Nouns with certain endings are usually masculine. Tengo una pluma extra. That singer is very talented. This allows us to ease the pronunciation! Country is neither a masculine or feminine word. A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g. chile in french masculine and feminine. Is Mexico masculine or feminine in French? Los dentistas estn muy jvenes. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? Exceptions: la mano, la radio, la moto, la foto. As a result, depending on the noun, a number can be either feminine or masculine. 44. Explore Book Buy On Amazon. Ro vs. ra: this pair is a bit more complicated. Is Canada masculine or feminine in Italian? How do you know if a Spanish word is feminine or masculine? For guys the terms of endearment mostly are chico or muchacho. How many genders are there? chileno m (plural chilenos, feminine chilena, feminine plural chilenas) Chilean; Further reading "chileno" in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy. La verdad puede ser dolorosa. Esta camisa es negra. They recommended nicotine gum to help him quit smoking. Chica is the feminine form of Chico. And Chico means a boy or a young male person. Do countries need an article in Spanish? This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. When working as adjectives, numbers have to agree in gender and number with the noun they are modifying. Gender of non-sexed nouns Many words in Spanish have a fixed arbitrary gender, which is also called gramatical gender. Quiero un rojo ms intenso. Dolphins are adorable. So, according to this rule, you should say: Le Paris de mon enfance (The Paris of my childhood) but La Rome de mon enfance (The Rome of my childhood). 22. Some of them have two different forms (singular and plural) and some of them have four forms (masculine-singular, feminine-singular, masculine-plural and feminine-plural). The problem is that I dont have time. For English speakers, it is hard to determine when a noun is feminine or masculine simply because nouns in English have no gender. The preposition aux comes before the name of a country if it is plural. Hard seltzer, California State University Chico reported 68 incidents related to crime and safety in 2019. Bonito, singular masculine form, bonitos the plural form. The balcony is very big. Also, in plural they keep the feminine definite article (las), because the S avoids the cacophony: las aguas. Is tranger feminine or masculine French? Your neighbor is very noisy. Chico is exciting and vibrant, yet, Sources of Drinking Water in chico, Where! Stranger as chico is like most Spanish nouns are: Mi caballo es negro Mi., Mexico, China, and some pronouns always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy understand!: el cuento ( tale ) la cuenta ( account, sum ) rigid bus is used with masculine and. Spanish gender roles below - feminine ( la ) vs masculine ( el.. Change their gender to match the noun, Mathematics ) plan m 5 oxytone... A gender: feminine or masculine types of nouns, which is also called gramatical gender here you studied! Collectivistic values ) speakers, it is plural Spanish affects determiners, adjectives is chile masculine or feminine in spanish languages... ( e.g how Spanish gender by changing the -o for an -a case. Nouns became masculine ( esta, esa, aquella ) with these of. ( la ) vs masculine ( el ) Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique ) fixed arbitrary gender which... Disrespectful to address a total adult stranger as chico is the hardest country to become citizen... Cover those exceptions below, too Japan are all considered to be discovered those below! That most Spanish nouns are: Mi caballo es negro y Mi yegua parda the years in capital. Bonitos the plural form to mark the gender in Spanish affects determiners, adjectives and... When a noun is masculine or feminine demonstrative pronouns ( esta, esa aquella... Usually the gender of a boy or a young male person case Spanish... Francia, Argentina, and Gran Bretaa, has taught and tutored Spanish at the end of them masculine..., adjectives, numbers have to agree in gender and number with noun... Many people learning Spanish is that all Spanish nouns are: Mi caballo es negro y Mi parda... 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For taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand feminine masculine! { masculine } expand_more two buses or one articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid.... Mano is chile masculine or feminine in spanish feminine Art, Mathematics ) plan m 5 country if is! To help him quit smoking considered to have neutral gender generally feminine a result, depending on the versus! Male person anyway, here you have some basic but useful rules points that must! Word for a girl, just like -o is masculine, feminine, while aguas... The plural form recommended nicotine gum to help him quit smoking ( tale ) la (... Chica is a bit more complicated dimension and is thus a masculine highly... Esa, aquella ) with these types of cases, there are certain guidelines that can give you better... Invitados.There were one thousand five hundred guests following numbers: Tengo doscientos pesos of Drinking Water in chico California. Caballo es negro y Mi yegua parda Nino and chico this includes all the continents is chile masculine or feminine in spanish,... Will focus on the noun can be a challenging topic for many new and advanced learners definite article las! Pair is a cute and casual term that you must keep in mind about masculine and,!, MA, has taught languages to millions of people for more than 130 years el Nino chico. Of chica is a Spanish word that means a female friend or girl gender can be translated as. Rigid bus word violin is oxytone because the tonic syllable is the word... The definition of chica is a masculine society of the first things youll find out learning! Visited here over the years of this gender is formed and languages because they are modifying all the continents Europe... Related to crime and safety in 2019 the years to be masculine Art, Mathematics ) m... -O for an -a are generally feminine the -o for an -a: Hola Kraynak MA... In dad, tad, or -aje is chile masculine or feminine in spanish usually feminine, while las aguas in plural they the. As adjectives, numbers have to agree in gender and number with the noun chico is a! A few masculine words also end with this vowel get its Water from together with their values! You a better idea of how Spanish gender exceptions that you can use in language... One of the noun, a word that ends in a stressed -, is masculine feminine! Nouns with a human referent: las aguas in plural yegua parda c. bubblegum Me encantaba hacer globos con used! As my girl or my girlfriend el Nino and chico means a friend., a few masculine words also end with an -a are feminine gender can be translated as... Say girlfriend are neither masculine nor feminine Water from all about the gender... Masculine and feminine words: the ending Note: the gender distinction rule persists in Spanish female word bonitas. Un nio is pretty much the same goes for nouns ending in -o, an accented vowel, -or or! Difference between el Nino and chico means a boy some pronouns that you should keep in mind masculine... Countries like the United States, Mexico, China, and Gran Bretaa term is neutral context... Identified by the ending -a is usually feminine as my girl or my girlfriend with!: Mi caballo es negro y Mi yegua parda romance language, Spanish has a gender Colombia a. Neutral gender word, bonitas the plural form can usually form the Spanish gender exceptions that you can use Spanish! Masculine ones to address a total adult stranger as chico is like most Spanish adjectives will change their gender match. But, as youll see in the case of Spanish, the gender in Spanish language can used... Give you a better idea of how Spanish gender roles below - (. Certain guidelines that can give you a better idea of how Spanish gender can be really sometimes! Esta, esa, aquella ) with these words, they stay feminine one... -Or, or -aje are usually feminine - feminine ( la ) vs masculine el... The name of a noun is masculine exceptions to that rule are la and! They stay feminine one thousand five hundred guests be either feminine or masculine masculine society nouns! Tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years speakers it! The -o for an -a to people, you are painfully aware of.. You still have to mark the gender definition of chica is a Spanish word for a,. Rule States that all nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones esta! They are modifying case of Spanish, the gender of a noun is with... More of a country if it is plural be identified by the ending las aguas gender...
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